Is Conflict A Motivator Project Management - 2640 Words

Is conflict a motivator in project management? Introduction Conflict is inevitable in all organizations, project teams are no exception (Nicholas, 2012, p. 535). Negative effects of team conflict have usually been focused by the early conflict scholars. However, is conflict always detrimental to team performance? Recently, with the significant changes happened in the study of conflict in the organizations, the view of conflict has been changing gradually (Brown, 1983). It also poses a great challenge for the managers who are given high expectations especially when conflict occurs (HAMMER, 1994). While a variety of definitions of the term â€Å"conflict† have been suggested and improved over time, this paper will use the†¦show more content†¦A case analysis of conflict happened between manager and boss and the skills that managers take to deal with conflict will be analyzed firstly. Another case analysis of conflicts occurring in groups will be discussed next. Finally, the principle and techniques applied to control conflict in the two cases will be evaluated, the rules containing the basic elements of constructive conflict management and the constructive conflict management process will be presented. Cases analysis and evaluation Dealing with the relationship with the boss is believed to be one of the important parts, probably the most difficult parts for managers to face in the workforce. I am sure that there are many different kinds of bosses and managers all have certain stereotypical image about bosses, most of who are believed to be powerful, hope everything in control, expect respect, or more clever than ordinary staff. These imaginations also have a significant effect the way managers work with boss, and these may influence the relationships between managers and those who manage them, especially they are in conflict with their boss. So how do managers overcome their stereotypical feeling? How do managers receive what they want from people who manage you? The following case presents managers some ways to take the advantages from constructively dealing with conflict occurring between them and their boss (Crawley, 1996, pp. 112-114). Case situation: The scenario in the case is that Howard

The Effect of Symbolism and Gender Roles in “The...

From all areas of the world, people have been changing their forms of government in an attempt to decide on what’s best for their country. Apart from most, Communism is targeted toward making all equal, and it eliminates the concept of a dictator. The contradictory fact is that the concept fails when people cannot reach an agreement themselves, and then they realize a leader is needed to make the final decisions. Of course, with greed to be on top, people do not stray from this empty position for long. As unfortunate as it is, even when people decide to become equal, someone always wants to be the king. When this thirst for power is between men and women rather than the dictator and the country, men try to be in control while women serve†¦show more content†¦There is always an alpha when it comes to canines, and Steinbeck relates this to humans. Elisa’s characteristics are sometimes described masculine or dog-like. In some parts: â€Å"Elisa†¦ enters the story looking ‘blocked and heavy,’ wearing a man’s hat, heavy gloves, and a print dress†¦ [And] she could easily be mistaken for a man† (Higdon 2). This is not the way you would picture her since even critics describe her as the â€Å"otherwise attractive Elisa Allen† (Sullivan 5). When Elisa was talking to the tinker, she was described like a canine, especially when she â€Å"[bared] her teeth†: â€Å"Her upper lip raised a little, showing her teeth† (5). Besides Elisa being described like a dog, the tinker’s mutt is like Elisa because a mutt is a dog that is mixed bred, and Elisa is described with a mix of manly and feminine characteristics (5). The mutt seems to always be ruled by the other two shepherd dogs, which shows how Elisa’s life is constantly being ruled by someone else. At one point, â€Å"the mongrel darts from its accustomed position beneath the tinkers wagon, the two ranch dogs shepherd it back† (5). When Elisa challenged the tinker that she could do his job, the tinker shepherded her back with the words: â€Å"It ain’t the right kind of a life for a woman† (5). Both the cur and Elisa are unableShow MoreRelatedThe Chrysanthemums Symbolism Analysis1040 Words   |  5 PagesDominance Revealed Through Symbolism in The Chrysanthemums In Steinbeck’s â€Å"The Chrysanthemum† a story is told of a woman who loves to garden and tend to her beautiful chrysanthemums, a husband who tends to the matters of business on the ranch, and the strange encounter with a tinkerer. Each of these aspects create the story, but there is more depth than what meets the eye. Through Steinbeck’s short story one can recognize many symbols that represent the different gender roles of men and women and theRead More The Yellow Wallpaper and The Chrysanthemums 1017 Words   |  5 Pageshusbands in John Steinbeck’s â€Å"The Chrysanthemums and Charlotte Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper.† The authors share views regarding a similar theme of male domination and imprisonment. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† involves the treatment of a depressed woman who is driven insane in a male imposed detention in her own room. On the other hand, Elisa Allen in the â€Å"The Chrysanthemums† struggles internally to find her place in a fully male dominated society with definite gender roles. The mirror-like situations bringRead MoreKhasak14018 Words   |  57 Pagescalled ‘swimming spots’. The language of The Legends of Khasak, with its novel images, was indeed a virginal experience for the readers. The comparison of the crescendo of the falling rain to the sexual act, the onset small-pox to the blooming of chrysanthemums , the image of the diademed serpents as a premonition to Ravi’s temptation to sin with his step-mother are just examples. The content of a work is the outcome of the unconscious part of the mind of the author. It springs out from the blue. Psychoanalytic

Feature Article Free Essays

Year 10 English – Web Research Analysing media and language Save As this document to your own blackboard and continue the activities. Where questions call for textual evidence, you may cut and paste information from the website you are analysing. Double click at the top of the page where â€Å"Name:† appears. We will write a custom essay sample on Feature Article or any similar topic only for you Order Now Type your name. Men in the Media – What is your opinion on the representation of men in the media? Men are represented as strong, powerful, tall and manly. Being manly in that they are rough and tough. This is the general stereo type of men in the media. What sorts of movies and television shows do you watch and what sorts of men are represented in those shows? I watch action and adventure movies and in those the males are normally the strong hero’s of the movies. ONLY RESPOND TO THE FOLLOWING QUESTION IF YOU’RE A MALE: How much do you think these representations of men affect you and your identity as a male? Be honest. I think that the representation of men on TV shows and movies do not affect me because I don’t watch them to look at the media stereo types. Do you seek to emulate (try to equal, imitate) those men in any way? No I do not. What attributes of these men do you admire? I admire their bravery and courage, to fight through their problems. Are there any aspects of these men that you find confronting/challenging? Most of the men that are considered normal men would be considered extraordinary men in real life and the women in the movies are dependent on the men where in real life they are not. FOR EVERYONE: Do you believe this is a realistic portrayal of men? No Read the following web articles and complete the questions: http://www. medialit. rg/reading-room/how-do-media-images-men-affect-our-lives Complete the Discussion Questions at the end of this article. How many of your favourite shows feature men as the principal character, the center of the plot or the action? What messages do they suggest about the importance of men in our society relative to women and children? Most of the main characters in the movies I watch are men that are helped sometimes by men. The messages that it sends is that the world would not survive without men and it would be chaos. List some of the roles men play on TV? How do they compare to their roles in the â€Å"real† world? How do they influence your expectations of how men actually behave? Roles that men play in movies and TV shows are the hero’s, police men, fathers and sport stars. They are made out to be the strong, smart characters. The characters in the shows can affect some peoples view on men in the real world. How are the characteristics displayed by men on TV comparable to those of the men in your own life? How do they differ? The characteristics are displayed by the way the characters dress, speak and act in movies rather the realistic characteristics of men in the real world. They differ in that the movie and TV shows make the men out to be more heroic and tougher than they are in real life, the men in the movies are ‘undefeatable’. How does the portrayal of men differ in various types of programing? Do TV ads seem to portray the â€Å"new† man and sportscasting the more traditional man? The portrayal of men differs with each ad, movie and show depending on what they are trying to get the man to do. The TV ads List your own male TV heroes. What qualities attract you to them? Do any actual men you know share them? List the various ways men are shown on TV in relationship to other men, such as controlling/sharing, caring/abusive, fighting/friendly, etc. In thinking about these TV men, how do they make you (if you are a man) feel about other men? Do you feel inferior to them or do you feel validated by them? In other words, how well do men on TV function as role models, as viewing spectacles, or as people to relate to? http://seedmagazine. om/content/article/the_media_assault_on_male_body_image/ http://www. msnbc. msn. com/id/15160230/ns/health-mens_health/t/guys-have-body-issues-too/ Analyse the difference in the use of language between the two above websites. How does the tone differ? Provide evidence and focus on specific conventions that are used. Consider the Internet as an information medium (an agency or means of doing something). Which article would be more likely to be pub lished in a differing medium, such as a magazine or current affairs program? Why do you think this is? List some of the roles men play on TV? How do they compare to their roles in the â€Å"real† world? How do they influence your expectations of how men actually behave? Women in the Media What is your opinion on the representation of women in the media? What sorts of movies and television shows do you watch and what sorts of women are represented in those shows? ONLY RESPOND TO THE FOLLOWING QUESTION IF YOU’RE A FEMALE: How much do you think these representations of women affect you and your identity as a female? Be honest. Do you seek to emulate (try to equal, imitate) those women in any way? What attributes of these women do you admire? Are there any aspects of these women that you find confronting/challenging? FOR EVERYONE: Do you believe this is a realistic portrayal of women? http://www. ourbodiesourselves. org/book/excerpt. asp? id=2 http://suite101. com/article/media-portrayal-of-women-a189870 http://www. mamamia. com. au/health-wellbeing/i-will-wear-short-shorts-a-manifesto/ Analyse the difference in the use of language between the two above websites. How does the tone differ? Provide evidence and focus on specific conventions that are used. Consider the Internet as an information medium (an agency or means of doing something). Which article would be more likely to be published in a differing medium, such as a magazine or current affairs program? Why do you think this is? What do you think about male/female identity issues and male/female relations in the world today? You are free to be honest here; however you must clearly justify your opinion. Do you think either one or the other or BOTH genders face increasing difficulties in society? Use evidence and facts from the articles that you have read to support your opinions as well as your own experiences or experiences of people that you know. Violence and Video-games How to cite Feature Article, Papers

Human Behavior in Organization with Ethics free essay sample

Etiquette and custom defines proper and improper behavior that can result in social disapproval. Morality and religion is concerned with right, wrong, and sin. Law is concerned with legal and illegal behavior defined by legislative or judicial bodies and can result in punishment. Another defines each of these approaches. Ethics is the determination of appropriate or inappropriate behavior as defined by an educated conscience and reason. Ethical questions and issues are not new and can be evaluated through a wealth of resources. a)Purpose of the study II. Discussion of the Areas Ethical Behavior is good Business This includes the most important person in business, customer. Short term profit at the cost of losing a customer is long term death for business. A reputation for ethical decisions builds trust in your business among business associates and suppliers. Strong supplier relationships are critical to a successful business. Consider the problems you might have if you could not supply what the customer needs at the time that they need it. We will write a custom essay sample on Human Behavior in Organization with Ethics or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The entrepreneur is the role model for employees. If behavior includes lying to customers, taking money out of the cash register, or taking home some of the inventory or supplies, you cannot be surprised if your employees follow your lead. Your family members may see the business as their own and take things that really belong to the business. Employees may see this as being dishonest, or as a conflict with their needs for a raise in pay. The community expects your business to operate in an ethical manner that enhances the image of the community as a whole. If you are located in a mall, for example, your code of ethics will help or hinder customer traffic for the other businesses too.